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Fennel Foeniculum vulgare

Benefits | Preparation | Medicinal Uses | Side Effects | Plant | Folklore | Fennel Remedies
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Common Names
Fennel , Sweet Fennel, Fenkel
Botanical Name
Foeniculum vulgare
Family
APIACEAE or UMBELLIFERAE Carrot Family
Fennel Medicinal Properties & Benefits
Common Uses: Congestion/Chest & Sinus * Cough * Culinary * Digestion/Indigestion * Gout * Lupus * Menopause/Perimenopause * Pet care * Rheumatoid Arthritis * Weight Loss *
Properties: Antispasmodic* Carminative* Diuretic* Emmenagogue* Expectorant* Galactagogue* Laxative* Splenic* Stomachic* Vulnerary* Warm* Analgesic* Depurative* Repels Insects* Breath* Antifungal* AntiViral* Appetite Depressant/Obesity*
Parts Used: Seeds, leaves, roots, oil - the whole plant
Constituents:The essential oil is made up predominantly of anethole (50 to 80%), limonene, fenchone, and estragole. The seeds also contain fiber and complex carbohydrates.


Fennel is both a culinary and medicinal herb

Fennel is best known as a culinary herb, all parts of the plant are edible. Fennel not only improves digestion, but also can reduce bad breath and body odor that originates in the intestines. The fresh stems of fennel can be eaten much like celery, the seeds add a lovely anise flavor to fish and other dishes. Fennel also acts as an excellent digestive aid to relieve abdominal cramps, gas and bloating. If you expect to eat a vegetable that you have trouble digesting, like cabbage, try adding fennel seeds to your recipe. The Greek name for fennel was marathon was derived from "maraino", to grow thin, reflexing the widely held belief that drinking fennel tea would have a slimming effect. Drinking a cup of fennel seed tea before eating a heavy meal can edge off of your appetite as well, and works in this regard for me personally.

The uses for fennel go far beyond the kitchen however, fennel has been used as a medicinal herb by the early Romans and Greeks.

Fennel teas are useful for chronic coughs and act as an expectorant to help clear mucus from the lungs, syrup prepared from fennel juice was formerly given for chronic coughs. Oil of fennel relieves muscular or rheumatic pains and is warming and soothing in massage oil blends. Women may also benefit from the estrogenic properties of fennel.


Fennel is one of the plants that repels fleas, and the anise like taste may be more acceptable choice for indigestion and gas in finicky dogs and cats.

Side Effects:
Fennel has virtually no side effects when used as a food, or as a seed tea. The essential oil should be avoided in pregnant and nursing mothers.
How to Use: Fennel
Preparation Methods :Herbal infusion: 1 cup boiling water poured over a teaspoon of bruised seeds.
Essential Oil: Add a few drops of fennel to blends or diffusers.
Culinary: All parts of fennel are edible.

remedyRemedies using : Fennel

Fennel for :Abdominal cramps, gas and bloating
Abdominal cramps, gas and bloating Fennel is useful to relieve abdominal cramps, gas and bloating. One of the best digestive aids, the seeds can be used in cooking, or made into a tasty licorice tea.

Adele Dawson, Herbs: Partners in Life (2000)

Fennel for :Menopause - Hormone balance
Menopause - Hormone balance Extracts of fennel have estrogenic properties that may benefit women going through the hormonal imbalances caused by menopause.
Fennel for :Culinary
Culinary The fresh stems of fennel can be eaten much like celery, the seeds add a lovely anise flavor to fish and other dishes.
Fennel for :Fleas
Fleas It is one of the plants which is said to be disliked by fleas, and powdered Fennel has the effect of driving away fleas from kennels and stables. The plant gives off ozone most readily.

Maud Grieve, Modern Herbal Vol 1 (1931)

Fennel for :Coughs
Coughs Syrup prepared from Fennel juice was formerly given for chronic coughs. Fennel helps clear mucus from the lungs

Maud Grieve, Modern Herbal Vol 1 (1931)

Fennel for :Asthma, bronchitis, coughs
Asthma, bronchitis, coughs Fennel also has a calming, antispasmodic effect on coughs and bronchitis. The Greeks use teas made from fennel and anise for asthma and other respiratory ailments. Both of these herbs contain creosol and alpha-pinene, which help to loosen bronchial secretions, although fennel seeds contain as much as 8,800 parts per million (ppm) of alpha-pinene, while anise contains only 360 ppm.

Phyllis A. Balch, Prescription for Herbal Healing (2002)

Fennel oil for :Muscle pain
Muscle pain Oil of fennel relieves muscular or rheumatic pains and is especially effective in massage blends.
Fennel seed tea for :Appetite suppressant
Appetite suppressant Fennel seed tea has an ancient reputation as a appetite suppressant that holds up today. Try drinking a cup 30 minutes or so before meals to take the edge of hunger pains.

Buy Bulk Fennel Herbs, Extracts, Capsules and Oils
Certified Organic Fennel, Sweet essential oil
(Foeniculum vulgare) Origin- Italy Method of Cultivation- Organic Common Method Of Extraction: Steam distilled Parts Used: Crushed seeds Note Classification: Middle Aroma: Very sweet, anise-like, slightly earthy-peppery
buyOrganic Fennel, Sweet essential oil

Certified Organic Fennel Seed
Foeniculum vulgare Origin- Turkey seeds dried whole or ground.
buyOrganic Fennel Seed

Certified Organic Happy Tummy Tea
Support your healthy stomach with this soothing and yummy drink.
buyOrganic Happy Tummy Tea

Contains: Organic Catnip, Spearmint, Lemongrass, Calendula flowers, Skullcap, Rosemary, Sage leaf, and Fennel seed

Certified Organic Root It Away Cough Syrup
Designed to cut through the thickest chest and through congestion and get right to work on stubborn coughs.
buyOrganic Root It Away Cough Syrup

Honey and the following Certified Organically Grown and Wildharvested ingredients: Elecampane Root, Osha Root, Marshmallow Root, Horehound, Mullein and Fennel, and it contains 10 percent alcohol by volume.

referencesFennel Medicinal Uses & Benefits
Congestion/Chest & Sinus * Cough * Culinary * Digestion/Indigestion * Gout * Lupus * Menopause/Perimenopause * Pet care * Rheumatoid Arthritis * Weight Loss *
Plant Description

Koehler's Medicinal-Plants 1887
Koehler's Medicinal-Plants 1887

  • Flowers:Bright, yellow flowers in large, flat terminal umbels
  • Plant Class:Perennial herb/vegatable 4 to 5 feet height
  • Leaves:Stalks are smooth and bright green, leaves are feathery
  • Fruit: Small light-colored seeds, anise flavored.
  • Preferred Habitat:Dry and sunny
  • Flowering Season:July and August
  • Distribution:Native to the Mediterrian, cultivated worldwide

Fennel will thrive anywhere, but will produce more in a rich soil. It is easily propagated by seeds, sown early in April, and is frost resistant. Fennel plants like plenty of sun and are adapted to dry and sunny situations, like other species indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean sea. You can direct sow, or transplant, about a foot or so apart. Fennel plants are believed to release a chemical that impairs the growth of some other plants, so it should not be grown very close to beans, tomatoes or cabbage family plants. Harvest the leaves anytime, and the bulbs when large enough. Keep flower heads cut to insure a supply of green leaves, or let flower heads mature to harvest seeds when ripe.

Aromatherapy
Essential Oils and Carrier Oils
aromatherapy Sweet fennel oil has a very sweet, earthy, anise-like aroma due to its primary constituent, anethol. Sweet fennel contains more anethol than bitter fennel oil. It has a balancing effect on the female reproductive system and increases the flow of body energy.

In the Kitchen: All parts of fennel are edible, stalks, leaves and bulbs. Fresh leaves can be used as flavoring in soups and sauces. The bulbs can be used in Italian dishes. Fennel seeds make an excellent tea.

Folklore, Myths and Legends
History and Traditions
history
Astrology:
folkloreOne good old fashion is not yet left off, viz . to boil fennel with fish; for it consumes that phlegmatic humour which fish most plentifully afford and annoy the body with, though few that use it know wherefore they do it; I suppose the reason of its benefit this way is, because it is an herb of Mercury, and under Virgo, and therefore bears antipathy to Pisces. Nicholas Culpeper
folkloreIn medieval times, Fennel was employed together with St. Johns Wort and other herbs, as a preventative of witchcraft and other evil influences, being hung over doors on Midsummers Eve to warn off evil spirits
Quick Tips
If you expect to eat a vegetable that you have trouble digesting, like cabbage, try adding fennel seeds to your recipe
All-natural and organic echinacea from frontiercoop.com

Common Misspellings: medicenal

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