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Celandine Chelidonium majus

Benefits | Preparation | Medicinal Uses | Celandine Remedies | Side Effects | Plant | Folklore

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Chelidonium majus
Chelidonium majus
Common Names
Celandine , Greater or common celandine
Botanical Name
Chelidonium majus
Family
PAPAVERACEAE Poppy Family
Celandine Medicinal Properties & Benefits
Common Uses: Cancer Prevention * Cough * Eczema * Eye care - Vision * Liver *
Properties: Analgesic* Purgative* Depurative* Depurative* Expectorant* Sedative* Diuretic* Hepatic*
Parts Used: aerial parts
Constituents:berberine, sanguinarine, chelidonine, protopine, coptisine, and stylopine
Traditions: European * North America * Traditional Chinese Medicine *

Culpepper's remedy for using Greater Celandine, “ The herb or root boiled in white wine and drank, a few Aniseeds being boiled therewith, opens obstructions of the liver and gall..”, was updated in Ms Grieves 1931 volume, (see reference below), along with the celandine boiled in milk remedy as a cure for cataracts. The, orange, acrid juice of the fresh herb is a traditional remedy for warts and ringworm, but should be used caution, on small areas of the skin as it is caustic. Celandine share the constituent sanguinarine with bloodroot ,and like that herb is often mentioned as an herbal treatment for cancer, though there doesn't seem to be modern studies supporting that use. As with most herbal medicines, the root has a much higher concentration of active chemicals than the ariel parts, which are most often used as a powder in capsules or tinctured to make extracts.


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Certified Organic Celandine bulk herb
Chelidonium majus Origin- Hungary
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Certified Organic Celandine extract
(Chelidonium majus) Extracted from: Fresh flower and leaf
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Traditional Chinese Medicine
tradional chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine uses celandine in cough medicines, as the herb acts as an expectorant, and pain reliever
Side Effects:
Not to be used while pregnant. Celandine can be toxic in high doses,a nd is listed as a Narcotic and a Poison in Dr. James Dukes Ethnobotanical Database. 1
How to Use: Celandine
Preparation Methods & Dosage :Tinctures, capsules,

remedyRemedies using : Celandine

referencesCelandine Medicinal Uses & Benefits
Cancer Prevention * Cough * Eczema * Eye care - Vision * Liver *
Greater Celandine for :Liver and Gall Bladder Tonic
Liver and Gall Bladder Tonic The infusion is a cordial and greatly promotes perspiration. The addition of a few aniseeds in making a decoction of the herb in wine has been held to increase its efficacy in removing obstructions of the liver and gall.

Maud Grieve, Modern Herbal Vol 1 (1931)

Plant Description

Koeh's Botanical pub. 1887
Koeh's Botanical pub. 1887

This upright, widely branching, perennial herb, grows to a height of from 1 to 2 feet from a fusiform root. Stem upright, cylindrical and branching, somewhat hairy and very brittle. Leaves alternate, petiolate, large, pale-green and glaucous, lyrate pinnatifid, with a crenately cut or lobed border, the terminal lobe obovate-cuneate. Inflorescence, pedunculated, somewhat umbellate, axillary clusters, with nodding buds and medium-sized flowers, the sepals, petals and stamens of which are early deciduous. Peduncles 2 to 4 inches long, bearing from 3 to 8 pedicels i inch in length, and involucrate at their base. Sepals 2. Corolla cruciform; petals 4. Stamens 16 to 24. Style merely present; stigma 2-lobed. Fruit a linear, slender pod, about i inch in length, somewhat swelled at intervals, the two valves opening upward from the base to the apex ; seeds rounded, reniform, with a glandular ridge at the hilum, and a crustaceous, blackish-brown testa, marked with more or less regular, hexagonal reticulations. (Millspaugh, Charles F.[21])

History and Traditions
historyCelandine grows all over Germany and France, in waste places, on old walls, along roadways, and about dwellings ; it is pretty well naturalized in the United States, but so far it is not found at any great distance from dwellings, flowering from early in May until October. A fine gamboge-yellow, acrid juice, pervades the plant, root, stem and leaves ; this fact led those who practised upon the doctrine of signatures, to employ the drug in hepatic disorders, from its resemblance to bile in color. It proved one of the hits of that practice. The U. S. Ph. still mentions Chelidonium, but not officinally; it will probably be thrown aside at the next revision as worthless, totidem verbis. (Millspaugh, Charles F.[21])
Astrology:
folkloreThis is an herb of the Sun, and under the Celestial Lion, and is one of the best cures for the eyes; for, all that know any thing in astrology, know that the eyes are subject to the luminaries; let it then be gathered when the Sun is in Leo, and the Moon in Aries, applying to this time; let Leo arise, then may you make into an oil or ointment, which you please, to anoint your sore eyes with. I can prove it doth both my own experience, and the experience of those to whom I have taught it, that most desperate sore eyes have been cured by this only medicine; and then, I pray, is not this far better than endangering the eyes by the art of the needle? For if this does not absolutely take away the film, it will so facilitate the work, that it might be done without danger. The herb or root boiled in white wine and drank, a few Aniseeds being boiled therewith, opens obstructions of the liver and gall, helps the yellow jaundice; and often using it, helps the dropsy and the itch, and those who have old sores in their legs, or other parts of the body. The juice thereof taken fasting, is held to be of singularly good use against the pestilence. Nicholas Culpeper
Folklore, Myths and Legends
References:
  1. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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