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- Flowers: Small, white, or flesh pink, clustered in dense, pyramidal terminal panicles. Calyx 5 cleft; corolla of & rounded petals; stamens numerous; pistils 5 to 8.
- Stem: 2 to 4 ft. high, simple or bushy, smooth, usually reddish.
- Leaves: Alternate, oval, or oblong, saw-edged
- Preferred Habitat: Low meadows, swamps, fence-rows, ditches.
- Flowering Season:June—August.
- Distribution:Newfoundland to Georgia, west to Rocky Mountains. Europe and Asia.
Fleecy white plumes of meadow-sweet, the "spires of closely clustered bloom" sung by Dora Read Goodale, are surely not frequently found near dusty "waysides scorched with barren heat," even in her Berkshires; their preference is for moister soil, often in the same habitat with a first cousin, the pink steeple-bush. But plants, like humans, are capricious creatures. If the meadow-sweet always elected to grow in damp ground whose rising mists would clog the pores of its leaves, doubtless they would be protected with a woolly absorbent, as its cousins are.
Inasmuch as perfume serves as an attraction to the more highly specialized, aesthetic insects, not required by the spiraeas, our meadow-sweet has none, in spite of its misleading name. Small bees, flies, and beetles, among other visitors, come in great numbers, seeking, the accessible pollen, and, in this case, nectar also, secreted in a conspicuous orange-colored disk. Netje Blanchan. Wild Flowers worth Knowing (1917)
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The meadowsweet is one of the best known wildflowers, its virtues have been known since the time of Dioscorides. The fragrant creamy white flowers have an almond scent of which Gerard writes "for the smell thereof makes the heart merrie and joyful and delighteth the senses".
Meadowsweet contains calcium, magnesium, dodium and sulphor, salicylic acid, heliotropin, vanillin adehyde, and a few, so far unnamed additional compounds (Dawson, HPIL)
The herb is collected in July, when in flower. |
Jupiter is the regent of the Meadow-Sweet. The flowers are alexipharmic and sudorific, likewise astringent, binding, and useful in fluxes of all sorts. Nicholas Culpeper |
This sweetly scented flower commonly named "bridal wort" was popular in bridal bouquets, thought to bring love, joy, a beautiful wedding day, and a happy marriage. | |
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